非定常同向激波边界层干扰的实验和数值模拟

运动激波在波前同向气流中传播时与壁面附近边界层发生的相互作用，既不同于定常的激波边界层干扰，也与普通激波管中端壁反射激波与边界层的作用有很大差异。通过实验和数值模拟对这一问题进行研究表明，激波与边界层作用后,波面在壁面附近发生了明显弯曲，且触及壁面；弯曲的激波与壁面进一步作用后发生反射，由于波前气流速度不同，这种反射存在规则反射和马赫反射两种类型；由于激波反射，波后壁面附近形成了一个高压区；激波与边界层作用后，波后边界层内出现了一系列高低压区相间的流场结构。     

STATIC AND FATIGUE BEHAVIOR OF IMPACTED AS4/PEEK THERMOPLASTIC COMPOSITES UNDER COMPRESSION LOAD

Static and fatigue tests under compression load were made on impacted AS4/PEEK and T300/913C graphite/epoxy with ［45/90/-45/0］_5S stacking sequence. The comparison of the damage tolerance assessment for thermosetting and thermoplastic composites shows that thermoplastics are more damage tolerant under compression. Impacted thermoplastic composites have excellent compression-compression fatigue behavior. The damage growth life is only a few percent of their total fatigue life and no regular damage growth can be found. Some design principles for thermosetting composite structures may still be used.     

Multi-point observations and modeling of subauroral polarization streams (SAPS) and double-peak subauroral ion drifts (DSAIDs): A case study

While subauroral polarization streams (SAPS) are well recognized as representatively one of the most important features of magnetosphere-ionosphere (M-I) coupling processes in the subauroral region, the double-peak subauroral ion drifts (DSAIDs) is a newly recognized ionospheric phenomenon, categorized as a subset of subauroral ion drifts (SAIDs). In this study, we investigate both SAPS and DSAIDs that appear during the storm main phase of the 17 March 2015 event through a combination of multi-point observations and numerical simulations. We find that when SAPS/DSAIDs are observed by the DMSP spacecraft near the dusk subauroral region, strong electric fields are detected minutes later by the Van Allen Probes almost in the same conjugate region near the equatorial plane. Numerical simulations are carried out not only to reveal the global context and dynamic evolution of the SAPS in both the magnetospheric and ionospheric systems, but also to aid the understanding of the effect of conductance on the DSAIDs. Our results confirm that SAPS are indeed associated with Region 2 field-aligned currents (FACs) flowing into the low conductance region. On the other hand, the DSAIDs may be related to the double-conductance-trough in the subauroral region.     

Atomic Physics for Atmospheric Composition Measurements

The atomic physics relevant to the interpretation of solar spectra produced by plasmas at temperatures ≳ 105 K are discussed. Methods for determining relative abundance ratios are presented and examples provided from the Coronal Diagnostic Spectrometer on board SOHO. In particular, the Fe/Si ratio in the corona is found to be close to photospheric; the Mg/Ne ratio in the transition region is found to vary by an order of magnitude in different solar features. The Mg/Ne ratios in supergranule cell centres and the network are separated for the first time, although no significant differences are found. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

机载适航标准DO-178B/C软件开发过程研究

介绍了DO-178B/C标准的发展历程,结合对DO-178B/C标准机载软件生命周期过程的研究,分析了机载软件开发过程需求、设计、编码和集成子过程的关系及输入输出数据,在分析机载软件需求、设计、编码及集成子过程的目标、活动和转换准则的基础上,给出了各子过程的过程模型.展望了DO-178B/C标准的未来研究方向.     

基于客户／服务器的车间控制器

车间管理与控制是制造企业的环节，是管理层与执行层的结合部，同时还是信息流与物流的交汇点，因而成为ＣＩＭＳ实现集成的重要组成环节。而客户／服务器模式是当今信息处理的主导模式，研究开发基于客户／服务器体系结构的车间控制器，可取得投资少见效快的效果。本文介绍了基于客户／服务器体系结构的车间控制器原理和开发方法，并给出了应用ＯＲＡＣＬＥ数据库开发的，以成都飞机制造公司ＣＩＭＳ工程（ＣＡＣ－ＣＩＭＳ）为前进     

韧性材料的冲蚀损伤数值仿真综述

砂尘造成韧性材料的冲蚀损伤现象和损伤演化规律是冲蚀机理研究的重要内容，基于相应冲蚀试验和数值仿真的分析 方法是揭示冲蚀机理的重要手段。回顾了砂尘冲蚀损伤研究的缘起和发展经历，在介绍砂尘冲蚀损伤机理的基础上，总结了当前 数值仿真研究的3种主流方法：有限元方法、无网格方法和计算流体动力学方法。从数值仿真角度针对砂尘对韧性材料造成的破 坏模式、砂尘冲击姿态、砂尘冲击速度和形状、砂尘破碎对材料去除机制的影响等4个方面综述了影响冲蚀损伤机理的主要因素 和当前研究进展。砂尘对韧性材料造成的破坏模式通常分为材料凹陷、滑动、犁削、切削等4种不同机制；砂尘的冲击姿态决定了 材料的损伤模式；砂尘的冲击速度和砂尘的形状决定了材料的损伤严重程度；砂尘破碎现象对材料的去除机制有一定影响。     

旋转CVI制备陶瓷基复合材料碳界面层

用旋转ＣＶＩ工艺，通过优化工艺参数，在低压（５ｋＰａ）、高温（１１００℃）、高Ｃ３Ｈ６ 浓度（６２．５ｖｏｌ％ ）以及３．５ｍ ｍ ·ｍ ｉｎ－ １ 碳布旋转线速度条件下，在二维碳布上快速制备了厚度均匀（０．２５μｍ ）、表面规整的致密热解碳界面层。实验结果表明：沉积温度对界面层表面状况有较大的影响；采用减压法与优化沉积炉结构与几何尺寸，能有效防止高温高Ｃ３Ｈ６ 浓度下炭黑的形成。     

航空发动机用连续SiC_f/SiC复合材料制备工艺及应用前景

介绍了连续碳化硅纤维增强碳化硅基复合材料(SiC_f/Si C)常见的3种制备工艺,即化学气相渗透(CVI)工艺、前驱体浸渍/裂解(PIP)工艺及熔渗(MI)工艺的不同特点,探讨了国外不同工艺制备的复合材料的基本性能,并简述了SiC_f/SiC陶瓷基复合材料在航空发动机上的应用情况,以期为该材料在国内航空发动机领域的发展提供一定的参考。     

产品设计以三维实体建模为基础，建立单一数据源，实现企业级信息集成——关于进一步推进CAD／CAM技术应用的意见

从总结洪都航空工业集团10年来在普及计算机应用和推进企业数字化信息系统建立方面取得长足进展人笔，论述了该集团公司计算机应用和信息管理工作必须从产品设计三维实体建模数字化抓起。建立单一数据源，实现以产品为对象的企业级信息集成管理。